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Jan. 9, 2024

The Elijah McClain Case with Graham Judd

The Elijah McClain Case with Graham Judd
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Courageous Leadership

Join us as we sit down with Graham Judd, an expert in the field of paramedics and medical education, to address a topic that's sparking controversy across the nation: the criminal prosecution of paramedics.

This episode peels back the layers of the Elijah McClain case, illustrating the complex interplay between emergency medical services and law enforcement, and the daunting implications this has for professionals on the front lines. The conversation isn't just about dissecting one case; it's about understanding the domino effect of such legal precedents and the unnerving message it sends to our first responders.

Amid the uproar of media narratives, we navigate the murky waters of ketamine use in field interventions and the autopsy report revisions that shook the foundations of the Aurora case. Through discussions with Graham, we examine the impact these narratives have on public perception and the legal ramifications that have ensued. Our conversation doesn't shy away from the elephant in the room: the controversial diagnosis of excited delirium and its disproportionate application, a topic that's as misunderstood as it is polarizing.


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Chapters

00:00 - The Criminal Prosecution of Paramedics

07:10 - Ketamine Use and Autopsy Controversy

22:34 - Media Bias in Ketamine Use

28:25 - The False Narrative

31:51 - Medication Response Variability and Accountability

37:39 - EMS Standing Orders and Leadership

Transcript
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com today.

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Welcome to Courageous Leadership with Travis Yates, where leaders find the insights, advice and encouragement they need to lead courageously.

00:00:46.520 --> 00:00:48.688
Welcome back to the show.

00:00:48.688 --> 00:00:51.067
You're gonna be excited about today's guest.

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I know who I am.

00:00:52.003 --> 00:00:57.131
Graham Judd is a paramedic and an adjunct college professor.

00:00:57.131 --> 00:01:04.486
He's been a program director at the college level and he has over 20 years of experience in various leadership roles.

00:01:04.486 --> 00:01:09.727
He's not a law enforcement guest, but paramedics, first responders.

00:01:09.727 --> 00:01:13.144
They're all dealing with very, very similar issues as law enforcement.

00:01:13.144 --> 00:01:21.789
What brought my attention to Graham was an article he wrote called the Elijah McClain Case, convicting paramedics for following training.

00:01:21.789 --> 00:01:24.046
Graham Judd, how are you doing, sir?

00:01:25.019 --> 00:01:25.983
I'm doing great Travis.

00:01:25.983 --> 00:01:26.605
How are you today?

00:01:27.219 --> 00:01:37.665
Now, Graham, you and I hooked up and you ended up publishing a few articles, and this McClain article was very interesting because, as I told you over the phone, welcome to law enforcement.

00:01:37.665 --> 00:01:49.349
They've been throwing cops or arresting cops, throwing cops in jail for following their training and policy for some time, and now, all of a sudden, it's crossed over to the paramedic world and I just wanted to get your thoughts on when this occurred.

00:01:49.349 --> 00:01:50.885
Was this something that shocked you?

00:01:50.885 --> 00:01:55.787
Was this something that you didn't think would happen, or what were your thoughts when you saw this occur?

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Well, it really shocked me, because the idea that I couldn't go to work today, get arrested tomorrow and never see my daughters again for the next five, 10, 15, 20 years is just absolutely horrifying to me.

00:02:17.995 --> 00:02:23.104
You know, I've been doing this a long time, I'm good at what I do.

00:02:23.104 --> 00:02:28.026
But, travis, I'm a human, just like those two paramedics in Aurora.

00:02:28.026 --> 00:02:29.008
They're human.

00:02:29.008 --> 00:02:52.783
So if somebody makes a mistake, whether it's me or one of my brothers or sisters in EMS, why are we being criminally prosecuted for something that is historically considered malpractice and negligence, for example, historically has been considered a civil issue, right Right?

00:02:52.783 --> 00:03:06.769
I don't understand how in the world someone can criminally prosecute a paramedic simply for going into work and doing what they feel is best for the patient at that time.

00:03:08.000 --> 00:03:16.531
Yeah, we're gonna get in a specific case, because it's gonna get even more outrageous when you hear about the details, because the media and the narrative is not what Graham is gonna tell you about.

00:03:16.531 --> 00:03:24.230
Graham actually read the autopsy, actually read the reports, actually knows what happened versus the media narrative and we'll get into that.

00:03:24.230 --> 00:03:27.326
But before we do, graham, I mean this is a pretty courageous stance.

00:03:27.326 --> 00:03:33.230
I mean I haven't heard a whole lot of people speak up on this issue and there should be right.

00:03:33.230 --> 00:03:34.847
And that was sort of the problem in law enforcement.

00:03:34.847 --> 00:03:41.246
When this began in law enforcement, nobody in the profession spoke up, nobody said what's going on here, nobody said what you just said.

00:03:41.246 --> 00:03:54.463
And that's why I wanted to bring you on, because this is a similar moment in the paramedic world or the medical world, because if this is gonna be the pattern, you need to get involved right now to make sure it's not the pattern, and is that why you're speaking up?

00:03:55.479 --> 00:03:57.306
The goal is to get ahead of the curve here.

00:03:57.306 --> 00:04:03.730
We've seen it in law enforcement over and over and over again.

00:04:03.730 --> 00:04:08.444
When something happens, it's well, it's because of this or it's because of that.

00:04:08.444 --> 00:04:34.867
Every instance that I can think of in recent history where someone has died in law enforcement custody and the law enforcement officers had been prosecuted, no one fails to mention the fact that that all started with the person who died not following a lawful order of a police officer, or that all started with someone who was being combative or fighting with police officers.

00:04:34.867 --> 00:04:39.209
Nobody ever mentions that it's always the law enforcement officer that gets the blame.

00:04:39.209 --> 00:04:43.144
It's the technique the law enforcement officer uses that gets the blame.

00:04:44.963 --> 00:04:59.509
And now in this Aurora case, as I was reading through some of the literature AP and Reuters and things of that nature essentially what happened is the cops involved in this case were acquitted.

00:04:59.509 --> 00:05:02.867
Well, who else is there to go after?

00:05:02.867 --> 00:05:05.266
The only other folks there were the paramedics.

00:05:05.266 --> 00:05:07.505
And that's exactly what happened.

00:05:07.505 --> 00:05:21.245
They wanted to hold somebody accountable for this death and they did, and ultimately it ended up in the prosecution and the conviction of two paramedics on negligent homicide charges.

00:05:21.245 --> 00:05:38.392
And when I was reading through this just there's so much information out there, travis, but when I was reading through it, the initial autopsy of this young man, this young man's death, actually occurred in 2019.

00:05:39.781 --> 00:05:51.428
And the Associated Press reported that social justice protests drew renewed attention to the McLean case, prompting the indictments.

00:05:51.428 --> 00:05:56.608
So the indictments weren't prompted based off what the paramedics did.

00:05:56.608 --> 00:06:04.331
The indictments weren't prompted based off their behavior, not off the negligence or anything like that.

00:06:04.331 --> 00:06:11.387
In fact, when they decided to reopen the case, there wasn't even a civil trial.

00:06:11.387 --> 00:06:18.184
So this wasn't done because law enforcement did anything wrong.

00:06:18.184 --> 00:06:21.889
This wasn't done because paramedics did anything wrong.

00:06:21.889 --> 00:06:31.689
This was 100% a media driven prosecution against two paramedics who were attempting to do their job.

00:06:32.139 --> 00:06:38.668
Yeah, you combine the media and you combine the politics and you throw a little social justice action and then you get this.

00:06:38.668 --> 00:06:42.925
And let me just give everybody the background of where we got here.

00:06:42.925 --> 00:06:47.567
You're right, this occurred in 2019 and there's been a lot of lies being said.

00:06:47.567 --> 00:06:50.204
And I want you to notice the pattern here because it happens in law enforcement.

00:06:50.204 --> 00:07:01.488
The pattern is an incident occurs, people lie about it, the media lies about it, they get everybody stirred up and then it's almost it's too late because nobody in the front is telling the truth.

00:07:01.488 --> 00:07:10.430
Well, here's the truth Officers in a war get a call of a suspicious subject wearing a full face ski mask, waving his arms wildly.

00:07:10.800 --> 00:07:17.887
Now this is August in Aurora it's safe to say that wearing full I'm talking full face ski mask with just eye holes.

00:07:17.887 --> 00:07:20.584
Right, it's pretty odd and that's a legitimate.

00:07:20.584 --> 00:07:21.687
Now I want to call some citizens.

00:07:21.687 --> 00:07:23.266
Sees that and goes this is weird.

00:07:23.266 --> 00:07:25.607
They call the police.

00:07:25.607 --> 00:07:30.504
Now this is where a lot of number one comes in, because the big lie the media told you is the police had no reason to stop him.

00:07:30.504 --> 00:07:32.803
Illegal stop, completely a lie.

00:07:32.803 --> 00:07:35.067
Obviously they have a reason to stop him and they do.

00:07:35.067 --> 00:07:39.901
Once they stop him, he becomes combative, he resist.

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Nobody talks about this.

00:07:41.266 --> 00:07:43.747
The officers get him under control.

00:07:43.747 --> 00:07:47.987
They have to use a vascular neck restraint or carotid artery hold to do that.

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The paramedics show up.

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He's completely out of control.

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Still, they court of, size him up on the weight.

00:07:53.146 --> 00:07:55.487
They see his behavior and they do what they've done.

00:07:55.487 --> 00:08:05.249
Up 10 times before they shot him with ketamine and the ketamine dosage, if you were in a hospital, setting by weight, was up to like 425.

00:08:05.249 --> 00:08:12.247
And I forget what the M or the L's are, but up to 425, they ended up shooting him with 500 from their experience and training and it worked.

00:08:12.247 --> 00:08:14.648
But unfortunately he dies and they actually.

00:08:14.648 --> 00:08:16.240
He died a couple of days later, I think.

00:08:16.240 --> 00:08:17.444
He went and some.

00:08:17.444 --> 00:08:22.809
He had a couple of heart attacks later on that day and so obviously this goes to the autopsy.

00:08:22.879 --> 00:08:23.923
The autopsy comes back.

00:08:23.923 --> 00:08:26.483
We don't know how he died, which is the truth.

00:08:26.483 --> 00:08:29.387
Right Law enforcement medical professionals.

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They deal with an unhealthy population.

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This kid had actually had an LSD episode two years prior to this and was hospitalized for manic behavior with the LSD overdose.

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So this is something for some reason this had happened in the past and it happened on this day as well.

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The difference was there were cops and paramedics around him when it happened this time.

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Last time there wasn't.

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So the autopsy comes back and the coroner says I don't know how he died.

00:08:54.183 --> 00:09:07.004
He does address the vascular neck restraint and said, yeah, this happened because, remember, you gotta remember after George Floyd, anytime you touch someone's neck, graham, it became some serious attempted murder charge, right, and obviously that's ridiculous.

00:09:07.004 --> 00:09:18.360
Nobody's ever been hurt seriously or died from a vascular neck restraint, including the up 10,000 people in the gym at lunchtime as I speak, doing it right now, and then including the UFC that you watch on the weekend.

00:09:18.360 --> 00:09:19.303
So it's ridiculous.

00:09:19.303 --> 00:09:24.528
But once again, law enforcement has left this narrative play out and so they came after law enforcement.

00:09:24.528 --> 00:09:26.528
They make no mistake, this wasn't about the paramedics.

00:09:26.528 --> 00:09:29.988
It ended up being about the paramedics, but they did not like the vascular neck restraint.

00:09:29.988 --> 00:09:31.024
Well, the coroner didn't help them.

00:09:31.024 --> 00:09:36.744
His coroner said that that's not what killed him and so this case went away, which is what should have happened, because nobody killed him.

00:09:36.744 --> 00:09:42.051
George Floyd happens in 2020, the very next year.

00:09:42.051 --> 00:09:45.105
If they what you just said, graham, this case comes back up.

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The coroner actually amends his report to enable the prosecution of them.

00:09:50.667 --> 00:09:54.480
He basically said something in the effect of that.

00:09:54.480 --> 00:10:00.048
Police restrained him, paramedics used ketamine and that was somewhat the cause of his death.

00:10:00.048 --> 00:10:00.841
He did.

00:10:00.841 --> 00:10:01.765
He did ask VNR.

00:10:01.765 --> 00:10:04.302
They wanted him to say the officers killed him using the VNR.

00:10:04.302 --> 00:10:09.322
But he at least had some assemblance of ethics, you know which.

00:10:09.341 --> 00:10:09.904
I got a question.

00:10:09.904 --> 00:10:11.446
Anyway, you already did one autopsy.

00:10:11.446 --> 00:10:13.125
Now you're changing it based on pressure.

00:10:13.125 --> 00:10:23.268
And he said, yeah, the VNR did happen, but literature says that this likely didn't kill him and plus, it's very popular in the martial arts.

00:10:23.268 --> 00:10:24.485
So he sort of put that to bed.

00:10:24.485 --> 00:10:25.884
So the officers really came.

00:10:25.884 --> 00:10:33.548
The officers were ended up being acquitted, but that's not what I think they wanted, and then that left the paramedics, as you said, with the ketamine.

00:10:33.548 --> 00:10:40.226
Now the autopsy is important because the coroner could change what he said in the autopsy, graham, but he can't change what's in someone's body.

00:10:40.226 --> 00:10:45.284
So explain to me why that charge on the ketamine is so ridiculous.

00:10:45.284 --> 00:10:51.369
It's beyond laughable and it's just crazy what's happening, to sit here and talk about these individuals in prison right now.

00:10:52.460 --> 00:11:06.687
So I want to get into the dosage, I want to get into the medication, I want to get into the overdose Real quick, though I want to get into the timeline, and you've laid this out perfectly in terms of what happened and how it happened.

00:11:06.687 --> 00:11:13.148
But the timeline is very important because this event took place at some point over the summer of 2019, right?

00:11:13.148 --> 00:11:22.431
So this is pre-COVID, this is pre-George Floyd, this is pre anything that's going to get attention, really.

00:11:22.431 --> 00:11:29.246
So in November of 2019, the district attorney declined to press charges on this.

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It wasn't until July of 2020, almost a full year after the incident took place.

00:11:38.051 --> 00:11:41.049
Now, I believe in 2019, they had some elections.

00:11:41.049 --> 00:11:43.267
They got a new mayor, they got a new city council.

00:11:43.267 --> 00:11:47.604
The NAACP got involved and started working with the city council.

00:11:47.604 --> 00:11:50.547
So there was some political pressure and things like that.

00:11:51.879 --> 00:11:53.547
The George Floyd case happened.

00:11:53.547 --> 00:11:55.447
I believe that was May of 2020.

00:11:55.447 --> 00:12:13.270
It was July of 2020, during that time, when there was just turmoil, where there was animus, when there was a lot of pushback on law enforcement just a really, really bad time in our history that they reopened this case.

00:12:13.270 --> 00:12:22.629
Now, it wasn't until August of 2020 that the family finally decides they're gonna file a lawsuit.

00:12:22.629 --> 00:12:37.054
Now, they didn't file a lawsuit against the police department and they didn't file a lawsuit against the paramedics and they didn't file a lawsuit against the officer because they didn't have a lawsuit.

00:12:37.054 --> 00:12:43.134
And they didn't have a lawsuit because the autopsy said, hey, this is an undetermined cause of death.

00:12:43.134 --> 00:12:49.590
Well, the autopsy so that was when the lawsuit was filed.

00:12:50.745 --> 00:13:00.854
The autopsy was revisited and amended on July 15th of 2021.

00:13:00.854 --> 00:13:06.311
This is almost two full years after the initial autopsy.

00:13:06.311 --> 00:13:12.469
Now, it's not like they went and dug Elijah McLean up out of the ground and reassessed the body or anything like that.

00:13:12.469 --> 00:13:13.748
They pencil with.

00:13:13.748 --> 00:13:23.932
It is what happened, and they pencil with it because of the political climate in the summer of 2020, and because of the lawsuit that was filed against the city.

00:13:23.932 --> 00:13:59.552
And it wasn't until September of 2021 that they actually indicted the officers and indicted the fire department, the paramedics, and essentially what they indicted the paramedics for is the amended autopsy report said something to the effect of acute ketamine toxicity, or something the medical examiner said I believe this tragic fatality is the result of ketamine toxicity.

00:13:59.552 --> 00:14:10.110
Now, when you look at that and you hear that one statement in and of itself, it sounds like, well, you know the ketamine probably killed.

00:14:10.205 --> 00:14:12.788
So let me stop you for a minute, graham, because I'm about to lose my mind.

00:14:12.788 --> 00:14:24.916
So he doesn't dig a body up, he doesn't take blood again, he doesn't do anything other than take a look at the original document and wordsmith it and change it.

00:14:24.916 --> 00:14:28.774
So his opinion changed, apparently two years later.

00:14:28.774 --> 00:14:35.028
Now can you imagine if a law enforcement officer did that Like three years?

00:14:35.028 --> 00:14:36.493
Two years later, you're about to go to trial.

00:14:36.493 --> 00:14:37.528
No, you know, wait a minute.

00:14:37.528 --> 00:14:39.269
I know that original report.

00:14:39.269 --> 00:14:43.452
I know my original statement said this, but no, now I think it's this.

00:14:43.924 --> 00:14:49.134
Nobody on this planet would let them get away with that and we are permitting this to occur in this country.

00:14:49.134 --> 00:14:53.250
And, by the way, the reason we're talking about it is this isn't just for law enforcement.

00:14:53.250 --> 00:14:54.429
It's been happening there for a while.

00:14:54.429 --> 00:14:56.730
It's not just gonna be for paramedics.

00:14:56.730 --> 00:14:57.967
It's now there.

00:14:57.967 --> 00:14:59.788
What's next?

00:14:59.788 --> 00:15:03.369
You're accountant, you're lawyer, you're a medical doctor.

00:15:03.369 --> 00:15:06.231
That's actually the third leading cause of death in America.

00:15:06.231 --> 00:15:09.374
They call them medical mistakes or those now crimes.

00:15:09.904 --> 00:15:12.474
This opens up Pandora's box that nobody's talking about.

00:15:12.474 --> 00:15:15.671
We got people of court is cheering, okay, somebody's held accountable.

00:15:15.671 --> 00:15:16.452
That's justice, folks.

00:15:16.452 --> 00:15:17.447
This is not justice.

00:15:17.447 --> 00:15:21.193
This is a travesty of what's going on in our country.

00:15:21.193 --> 00:15:25.133
Thank God we have people like you, graham, that are speaking up, because I see no one else speaking up.

00:15:25.133 --> 00:15:26.772
That is what is mind numbing to me.

00:15:26.772 --> 00:15:28.090
That's what courage leadership is about.

00:15:28.090 --> 00:15:34.052
It doesn't matter what the narrative says, doesn't matter what the media says, doesn't matter that you're gonna get canceled if you say it.

00:15:34.052 --> 00:15:37.293
What matters is what's right and what's true.

00:15:37.293 --> 00:15:41.894
And you tell me ketamine toxicity.

00:15:41.894 --> 00:15:43.349
How does that change?

00:15:43.349 --> 00:15:43.990
In two years?

00:15:43.990 --> 00:15:45.730
His blood didn't change.

00:15:45.730 --> 00:15:48.614
What the results of his blood work didn't change.

00:15:48.614 --> 00:15:49.928
How do you come up with that?

00:15:50.945 --> 00:15:55.230
Well and that's the interesting thing about that Is the amended report.

00:15:55.230 --> 00:15:58.851
He makes two statements that I believe the prosecution really held onto.

00:15:58.851 --> 00:16:10.072
One was that he believes it was a tragic fatality resulting in ketamine toxicity and the other is that had the patient not been administered ketamine, he likely would have recovered.

00:16:10.072 --> 00:16:14.394
Now that sounds good from the prosecution standpoint.

00:16:14.394 --> 00:16:21.575
But he also says I cannot rule out that other metabolic abnormalities contributed to his death.

00:16:21.575 --> 00:16:25.490
He can't say that they did, but he can't say that they didn't.

00:16:25.490 --> 00:16:36.049
So he reiterates his initial findings in his report I still contend that the appropriate manner of death is undetermined.

00:16:36.049 --> 00:16:40.014
So he doubles down on the undetermined part.

00:16:40.014 --> 00:16:52.474
Even though he's pencil whipped and thrown whatever language in there that the district attorney's office wanted, he still doubles down and says I think it's undetermined.

00:16:52.474 --> 00:16:58.587
Well, now the prosecution at least has something they can move on.

00:16:58.587 --> 00:17:10.987
They're getting sued by the family and they're gonna try and hold somebody accountable to make it look like they're doing the right thing, when the fact of the matter is the medical examiner's initial report that undetermined.

00:17:10.987 --> 00:17:14.310
His amended report still says undetermined.

00:17:14.765 --> 00:17:25.411
And then there's some really interesting facts in the autopsy report and you gotta read beyond the headlines to get this stuff right and some of this stuff is.

00:17:25.411 --> 00:17:29.074
You know, it's medical terminology, it's medical language.

00:17:29.074 --> 00:17:31.272
Not everybody is very well versed in this.

00:17:31.272 --> 00:17:35.213
But there were other complications.

00:17:35.213 --> 00:17:43.976
For example, his ejection fraction, which basically means the amount of blood that he's pumping out of his heart, is only 25%.

00:17:43.976 --> 00:18:03.103
The average ejection fraction is 52 to 72%, which means his ejection fraction, the amount of blood that his heart pumps out in a minute, is 50 to 65% lower than the general population.

00:18:03.103 --> 00:18:07.643
Well then they went in and they measure his left anterior descending artery.

00:18:07.643 --> 00:18:09.763
It's a coronary artery.

00:18:09.763 --> 00:18:15.635
His measured one to two millimeters in width at the widest point.

00:18:15.635 --> 00:18:36.558
The average left anterior descending coronary artery measures 3.7 millimeters, which means, again, his heart is 50 to, or the arteries in his heart are 50 to 75% smaller than the average person's.

00:18:36.558 --> 00:18:44.509
They note that the left anterior coronary artery is atrophic, which means it has retracted, it shrunk, it's small.

00:18:44.509 --> 00:18:51.526
So there's some things in here that when you have a little bit of medical knowledge you go.

00:18:52.388 --> 00:18:56.692
Well, wait a minute, this could have been a contributing factor.

00:18:56.692 --> 00:18:57.527
We don't know.

00:18:57.527 --> 00:19:02.814
We don't know that it was a contributing factor, but we know that his heart's not normal.

00:19:02.814 --> 00:19:17.491
Then we read a little bit farther and evidently during this tussle, he vomited and he actually breathed those contents, the vomit, back down into his lungs.

00:19:17.491 --> 00:19:24.171
Well, your lungs are supposed to house air, they're not supposed to house anything else.

00:19:25.085 --> 00:19:33.332
So we look at his brain and they note what is called anoxic encephalopathy.

00:19:33.332 --> 00:19:35.971
In other words, anoxic means without oxygen.

00:19:35.971 --> 00:19:41.748
So he's got brain damage, and he's got brain damage from lack of oxygen.

00:19:41.748 --> 00:19:45.270
But we don't even know when that occurred, right.

00:19:45.270 --> 00:19:49.611
So in the public domain we don't have access to the patient care report.

00:19:49.611 --> 00:19:56.374
So we don't know whether or not they used a bag valve mask to provide oxygen to the young man.

00:19:56.374 --> 00:19:59.053
We don't know if they intubated the young man in the field.

00:19:59.053 --> 00:20:04.432
We don't know if they waited until they got to the hospital to put in an advanced airway.

00:20:04.432 --> 00:20:06.069
We don't know any of that stuff.

00:20:06.069 --> 00:20:06.913
That's not told.

00:20:06.913 --> 00:20:10.906
But we do know that if your brain doesn't have oxygen you die.

00:20:10.906 --> 00:20:14.512
So you've got an anoxic brain injury.

00:20:14.512 --> 00:20:16.630
Who knows when that occurred?

00:20:16.630 --> 00:20:18.589
You've got a bad heart.

00:20:18.589 --> 00:20:24.718
You've got vomit or emesis aspirated into the lungs.

00:20:25.805 --> 00:20:30.217
And then we've got some research on ketamine.

00:20:30.217 --> 00:20:40.476
The research on the ketamine shows that the therapeutic range in the blood is 1.0 to 6.3 milligrams per liter.

00:20:40.476 --> 00:20:43.094
That's the therapeutic range.

00:20:43.094 --> 00:20:52.384
The autopsy results showed that Mr McLean's ketamine level was 1.4 milligrams per liter.

00:20:52.384 --> 00:20:55.525
He was well within the therapeutic range.

00:20:55.525 --> 00:21:00.805
If anything, he was on the very low end of the therapeutic range.

00:21:02.230 --> 00:21:06.762
And people are asking well, how long was this blood drawn after he died, whatever, whatever.

00:21:06.762 --> 00:21:25.459
There was no indication in the autopsy that the blood was drawn post-mortem, which means that when they got in and they were doing his initial lab at the hospital, they likely drew the blood at that time and did the toxicology at that time, which would have been within an hour or two of Mr McLean getting to the hospital.

00:21:25.459 --> 00:21:29.765
So within an hour or two of getting to the hospital.

00:21:29.765 --> 00:21:34.805
He is well within the therapeutic range for the ketamine.

00:21:34.805 --> 00:21:39.259
Now there's some argument about the initial dose.

00:21:39.259 --> 00:21:47.219
They say well, the the firefighter allegedly administered 500 milligrams ketamine For his body weight.

00:21:47.219 --> 00:21:58.303
500 is a little bit high, but when you look at the blood, when you look at the serum and plasma levels, it was therapeutic all day long.

00:21:58.482 --> 00:22:09.989
Well, and also, graham, we don't hold first responders that are showing up on the dynamic scene to the same standards of a hospital setting, where you know people's exact weight.

00:22:09.989 --> 00:22:23.685
So they took a look at him, saw his behavior and they made a judgment call Right in the, in the heat of this, which is exactly what the fire chief said, because he, the fire chief in the war, actually said after that they were convicted that they were convicted for doing their job.

00:22:23.685 --> 00:22:34.021
They follow policy and follow training, and the fact that there's not an outrage across all first responders Is very worrisome, because what you described is the absolute truth.

00:22:34.021 --> 00:22:37.910
And and they've made ketamine sound like some evil monster drug.

00:22:37.910 --> 00:22:40.880
Graham, ketamine's a schedule three non-narcotic.

00:22:40.880 --> 00:22:42.682
It's so safe.

00:22:42.682 --> 00:22:45.868
They prescribe it to people for anxiety and they take it daily.

00:22:45.868 --> 00:22:47.178
This is not something.

00:22:47.198 --> 00:22:48.563
They have it in a nasal spray.

00:22:48.604 --> 00:22:49.596
Yeah, yeah it's.

00:22:49.596 --> 00:22:51.864
It's so funny when I see the media go.

00:22:51.864 --> 00:22:56.377
He was given a powerful and a sick stop, stop it.

00:22:56.377 --> 00:22:58.903
This thing would not be scheduled three non-narcotic.

00:22:58.903 --> 00:22:59.826
It was that dangerous.

00:22:59.826 --> 00:23:09.090
And so you have to ignore a lot of science, a lot of evidence, to even say that those paramedics or policemen had anything to do with his death.

00:23:09.090 --> 00:23:09.855
But that's what they've done.

00:23:09.855 --> 00:23:14.977
They've got a conviction in court and this is Dammit.

00:23:14.977 --> 00:23:16.162
I mean this there.

00:23:16.162 --> 00:23:17.538
I cannot believe to me.

00:23:17.538 --> 00:23:26.724
People are going to work in a paramedic row, in a law enforcement row, in a firefighter row, going to these type of calls all the time, and they're not scared out of their mind, graham, of what's happened, are they not?

00:23:26.724 --> 00:23:28.027
Do they not see this and go?

00:23:28.027 --> 00:23:28.769
This could happen to me.

00:23:28.769 --> 00:23:29.750
Is that what's going on here?

00:23:29.750 --> 00:23:30.955
Listen?

00:23:31.517 --> 00:23:50.079
after the first, after the, the first shift that I went to work after this, I mean, I prayed on the way to work that I wasn't going to have to administer a sedative to somebody because With with that case setting precedence, if this guy dies I could be held liable.

00:23:50.079 --> 00:23:53.243
And the the thing is is now they're.

00:23:53.243 --> 00:23:59.980
Even the uh firefighters said that they believe that he had excited delirium and check this out.

00:23:59.980 --> 00:24:04.700
This is this is just blows my mind.

00:24:04.700 --> 00:24:15.595
They're now trying to get rid of an excited delirium diagnosis Because it is disproportionately applied to the african-american community.

00:24:16.576 --> 00:24:24.442
That the FBI data on officer assault is disproportionate, and so if it's disproportionate on that, then it's going to be disproportionate on Fit, on incusty deficits as well.

00:24:24.442 --> 00:24:25.203
It just makes sense.

00:24:25.203 --> 00:24:35.355
But they've used race to bring in the emotion to then say let's get rid of this excited delirium that's been around for over a hundred years, by the way, documented over a hundred years of medical journals.

00:24:35.355 --> 00:24:35.997
This is real.

00:24:35.997 --> 00:24:39.707
But then once they get rid of that Graham you've, you've alluded to it.

00:24:39.707 --> 00:24:40.657
Well, now you.

00:24:40.657 --> 00:24:48.823
Now it's well, if you die with police or fire or paramedics around, you didn't die because of anything other than the fact that police, fire, medics are around.

00:24:48.923 --> 00:24:56.385
And then charges start coming and and so that's the problem is that that they're they're going to eliminate.

00:24:56.385 --> 00:25:02.663
This is a legitimate clinical diagnosis, right, excited delirium generally occurs and men.

00:25:02.663 --> 00:25:06.484
The men are typically age 25 to 40 years old.

00:25:06.484 --> 00:25:21.509
The men typically have a history of substance abuse and prior to the Excited delirium or prior to the cardiac arrest, the patients are always hyper agitated with a rapid pulse.

00:25:22.095 --> 00:25:36.934
The like those Elijah McLain was in the hospital in 2016 for this Exactly, so don't tell me that excited Lyrium doesn't exist when he was in the hospital in 2016 for those very symptoms.

00:25:38.257 --> 00:25:41.042
Exactly and and there and therein lies the issue.

00:25:41.042 --> 00:25:48.384
He's a young male, he's got a history of substance abuse, he he's hyperactive.

00:25:48.384 --> 00:25:53.644
You know he falls within the guidelines for what excited delirium is?

00:25:53.644 --> 00:25:55.868
He falls under the clinical guidelines.

00:25:55.868 --> 00:25:59.726
But again you've got that narrative that says no, no, no, that couldn't be it.

00:25:59.726 --> 00:26:04.694
Well, listen, man, it doesn't matter what you call it, psychosis is psychosis is psychosis.

00:26:04.694 --> 00:26:09.377
When you're out there getting it's not beat out of you by some nut job we live in a.

00:26:09.518 --> 00:26:15.905
We live in a strange world and everyone needs to be On guard for this, and you need, and we're going to give you some things to help you with this.

00:26:15.905 --> 00:26:18.583
But here's how you can throw innocent people in jail.

00:26:18.583 --> 00:26:24.605
You ignore policy, you ignore training, you ignore procedures, you ignore best practices.

00:26:24.605 --> 00:26:26.476
You lie about it Incessively.

00:26:26.476 --> 00:26:30.010
You doctor possibly a body camera footage or camera footage.

00:26:30.010 --> 00:26:30.875
You keep lying about it.

00:26:30.875 --> 00:26:39.284
You put political pressure on prosecutors and you maybe you get some riots in the streets or protests in the streets, although most of this all happened in a war or following this.

00:26:39.284 --> 00:26:53.121
Then you can get weak leaders like corners to change their mind, weak prosecutors to change their mind by by putting this pressure on them, and then you just keep lying and then, if you get lucky, you get a judge that doesn't let the right evidence in.

00:26:53.121 --> 00:26:55.847
This is a repeat of what happened in the george foyd case.

00:26:55.847 --> 00:26:57.914
Those guys follow policy to follow training.

00:26:57.914 --> 00:27:02.015
Uh, they weren't able to put that in evidence and the jury didn't get all the information.

00:27:02.015 --> 00:27:02.978
They were the convicted.

00:27:02.998 --> 00:27:03.298
And you don't.

00:27:03.298 --> 00:27:05.324
You don't have to say, oh my gosh, travis just said that.

00:27:05.324 --> 00:27:06.287
No, don't believe me.

00:27:06.287 --> 00:27:08.480
Go watch the follow manyapolis.

00:27:08.480 --> 00:27:09.884
The fall many apples dot com.

00:27:09.884 --> 00:27:14.414
And there's no way you'll think that these guys aren't innocent after watching that.

00:27:14.414 --> 00:27:20.159
There's no way, there's no possible way, because they show you the autopsy, they show you the policy, they show you the training.

00:27:20.159 --> 00:27:22.826
And here we are talking about it in the paramedic world.

00:27:22.826 --> 00:27:23.737
So grand.

00:27:23.737 --> 00:27:38.844
What advice do you have To those paramedics going to work today, those firefighters going to work today, or anybody going to work today, because this is going to start Hopping around all sort of different professions and all they have to do to make it work is Lie and bring race in for emotion.

00:27:38.844 --> 00:27:39.806
And then you're there.

00:27:41.075 --> 00:27:53.843
You know, my, my advice is To continue to go to work, continue to do the right thing, continue to follow your protocols and continue to treat people the way they need to be treated.

00:27:53.843 --> 00:27:59.817
You know, the the fact of the matter is this isn't a race thing, this isn't a a you know.

00:27:59.817 --> 00:28:06.186
I promise you, there's not a single cop, there's not a single paramedic who goes to work and thinks I want to hurt somebody today, right?

00:28:06.186 --> 00:28:08.365
We don't want to have to do the paperwork.

00:28:08.365 --> 00:28:09.934
We don't want to be in the spotlight.

00:28:09.934 --> 00:28:11.699
We don't want to be on youtube.

00:28:11.699 --> 00:28:14.003
You know, we don't want to get prosecuted.

00:28:14.003 --> 00:28:15.748
Certainly we don't want to go to jail.

00:28:16.194 --> 00:28:25.344
You know, just go to work, do the right thing, and that's what these guys did, and I think they've got some appeals and ultimately I think that they'll end up getting off on this.

00:28:25.344 --> 00:28:31.107
But the the problem is is the narrative that was fun and the narrative that was sold.

00:28:31.107 --> 00:28:33.301
It's easily refuted.

00:28:33.301 --> 00:28:42.689
One of the things I had some some gomer comments on one of my posts who said well, if you don't believe this was homicide, you shouldn't work in a profession.

00:28:42.689 --> 00:28:49.521
Well, first off, if I left the profession every time somebody said I should have left the profession, I'd have been gone a long time ago.

00:28:49.521 --> 00:28:52.064
They said it during the covid vaccine.

00:28:52.064 --> 00:28:53.329
I didn't want to get a covid vaccine.

00:28:53.329 --> 00:28:55.277
Well, if you don't get a shot, you're killing people.

00:28:55.277 --> 00:28:55.959
You should go home.

00:28:55.959 --> 00:29:02.894
Well, I didn't get a shot, I didn't wear a mask and I never caught covid, so so I'm kind of I'm glad that I've made the decisions.

00:29:02.894 --> 00:29:06.486
I have to stay in this career field and to do what's right by the patient.

00:29:06.895 --> 00:29:11.330
But the the the guy who's saying that has has two very dangerous things.

00:29:11.330 --> 00:29:14.321
Number one is paying attention Just to the media and just to the headlines.

00:29:14.321 --> 00:29:22.376
Right, when there's when, when the prosecution, not the defense, not any objective measure that I could find Nobody.

00:29:22.376 --> 00:29:34.820
But the prosecution said that the patient wasn't monitored, when, when you watch the body cam footage, you can actually see the paramedics say, hey, we need such and we need oxygen.

00:29:34.820 --> 00:29:39.541
That's as soon as they pick this young man up off the ground and put him on the stretcher.

00:29:39.541 --> 00:29:44.397
They're already talking about managing the airway, they're already talking about providing care.

00:29:44.951 --> 00:29:48.961
So people who are walking around saying, well, they didn't monitor the patient, they didn't do this, they didn't do that.

00:29:48.961 --> 00:29:50.876
First off, we don't have the patient care report.

00:29:50.876 --> 00:29:54.839
Second off, we don't have any video footage from the back of the ambulance.

00:29:54.839 --> 00:30:19.243
That's people who are talking strictly out of ignorance, and an argument from ignorance is the most dangerous argument and in this case it was the most damning argument against the two paramedics who were doing their job, right With them, accusing these paramedics of not doing their job too.

00:30:19.243 --> 00:30:25.502
They're also ignoring the fact that the cardiac monitors that we use record everything.

00:30:25.502 --> 00:30:32.220
The time are all recorded Minute by minute by minute, second by second by second.

00:30:32.309 --> 00:30:37.662
So whatever these guys did to monitor, the fire chief looked at and said you did the right thing.

00:30:37.662 --> 00:30:49.259
Moreover, the medical director, the doctor, the physician, md in charge of that service looked at what these guys did and said y'all did the right thing.

00:30:49.259 --> 00:30:56.448
Well, I can promise you, if I screw up, medical director is not going to put his license on the line.

00:30:56.448 --> 00:30:58.193
Right, that's going to be on me.

00:30:58.193 --> 00:31:03.821
In this particular case, the medical director did put his medical license on the line.

00:31:03.821 --> 00:31:06.994
He said y'all did the right thing, y'all followed protocol.

00:31:06.994 --> 00:31:08.454
You tried to treat the patient.

00:31:08.454 --> 00:31:20.317
That indicates that, contrary to the popular narratives, they did monitor the patient, they did treat the patient and they did do the right thing, and that's why they ended up getting in trouble.

00:31:22.609 --> 00:31:31.203
Yeah, pretty amazing and, like I said, I'm so, I'm so proud that you wrote that article and kind of called attention to that.

00:31:31.203 --> 00:31:32.910
What kind of feedback did you get on that article?

00:31:32.910 --> 00:31:37.902
Once again, to get to read the article, go to lawstercom and just type in Elijah McLean.

00:31:37.902 --> 00:31:39.396
You'll see the article come up pretty quick.

00:31:39.396 --> 00:31:44.342
It's titled the Elijah McLean Case Convicting Paramedics for Following Training.

00:31:44.342 --> 00:31:46.096
What kind of feedback did you get on that?

00:31:47.391 --> 00:31:51.381
Overwhelmingly positive, overwhelmingly positive.

00:31:51.381 --> 00:32:10.545
And in lots of people, though, as you mentioned earlier, we're saying I'm scared to go to work, I'm scared to administer these medications, and the bottom line is this with any medication that we administer, we don't know how a person's going to respond until we administer it.

00:32:10.545 --> 00:32:22.878
We know the pharmacodynamics and the pharmacokinetics and we know how some of these medications work at the cellular level and we know what they're supposed to do, but some people have an exaggerated response.

00:32:22.878 --> 00:32:28.501
Maybe you provide a very small amount of sedative to one person and it knocks them completely out.

00:32:28.501 --> 00:32:33.059
Other patients you can give them massive doses of sedatives and it doesn't touch them.

00:32:33.790 --> 00:32:35.650
You can give people blood pressure medication.

00:32:35.650 --> 00:32:38.258
Some people, their blood pressure will fall into the tank.

00:32:38.258 --> 00:32:41.459
Other people, their next blood pressure will be even higher.

00:32:41.459 --> 00:32:56.519
So with any of these medications, you run the risk of having patients who just don't respond the way that they should or the way that the textbooks tell you they ought to, and the bottom line is that's not my fault.

00:32:56.519 --> 00:32:58.275
God made all of us different.

00:32:58.275 --> 00:33:14.458
Theoretically, the medications are going to work this specific way, but it doesn't always work in that case, and that's why, when you see these pharmaceutical commercials on television, they're always like, well, this medication is going to treat ABC, but, by the way, you may die and develop cancer.

00:33:14.458 --> 00:33:16.115
Oh yeah, 100 percent.

00:33:16.351 --> 00:33:20.941
They have to acknowledge that and it's almost as if they may forced everybody to take a vaccine.

00:33:20.941 --> 00:33:23.378
Then they were shocked that there were people that had complications.

00:33:23.378 --> 00:33:28.182
Well yeah, if you tell an entire population to take an aspirin, there can be some people that get hurt by an aspirin.

00:33:28.730 --> 00:33:31.161
And if you tell you know the entire population takes ketamine.

00:33:31.181 --> 00:33:37.501
Tomorrow there's going to be some people that get hurt by ketamine, but overarching benefit, though, is it saves a lot of lives.

00:33:37.501 --> 00:33:40.958
I'm not I'm not just to find people dying taking medications.

00:33:40.958 --> 00:33:50.815
What I'm trying to say is is you're right, when you blanket an entire population, you're going to have some side effects, and drugs do work differently in all people, and we have to acknowledge that.

00:33:50.815 --> 00:34:02.020
And and I'm going to go a step further in the advice you gave is I want all of our paramedics and even law enforcement or firefighters, take a look at your policy on ketamine administration.

00:34:02.020 --> 00:34:03.233
Take a look at it.

00:34:03.650 --> 00:34:20.577
If there's anything that's ambiguous, anything that's not clear, you need to go get something in writing from your superiors, and I because you don't want to be wishing you did that later, because if they're going to expect you to do your job and ketamine plays a role in most of those jobs you don't.

00:34:20.577 --> 00:34:25.239
You don't do this in the back of your mind, and you need to make sure you have support from your superiors.

00:34:25.239 --> 00:34:26.797
I'm not talking about just a head nod.

00:34:26.797 --> 00:34:36.476
You need documentation that if you follow policy and you follow training, you're not going to get treated this way, and I'm trying to work, work away in my mind of how to do this.

00:34:36.476 --> 00:34:41.034
It may be some sort of pledge or policy for these leaders, but these leaders need to be held accountable.

00:34:41.034 --> 00:34:43.523
And thank goodness, the leader in Aurora, the fire chief there.

00:34:43.523 --> 00:34:47.195
He came out and said these guys followed, followed their protocols, they did everything right.

00:34:47.195 --> 00:34:48.675
Why are we even setting here?

00:34:48.675 --> 00:34:52.038
But he's he's one of very few that said that, by the way.

00:34:53.751 --> 00:34:57.380
And you know this, this entire event is terribly, terribly unfortunate.

00:34:57.380 --> 00:34:58.293
It's tragic.

00:34:58.293 --> 00:35:06.661
You know, I'm my heart goes out to the McLean family, but my heart goes out to the law enforcement officers and the paramedics as well.

00:35:06.661 --> 00:35:11.061
This, this was, this was something that truly was completely avoidable.

00:35:11.061 --> 00:35:24.315
You know, if this young man would have just said, hey, I was just listening to music and waving my hands, I'm, you know, I think they said he was carrying a gal in a sweet tea, I'm just taking the tea back home, that would have been, that would have been it.

00:35:24.315 --> 00:35:26.195
You know, there would have been.

00:35:26.195 --> 00:35:35.382
There would have been no neckhold, there would have been no ketamine, there would have been no aspiration, there would have been no death and there would have been no autopsy and there would have been no criminal trial.

00:35:35.382 --> 00:35:39.079
You know this whole entire event is unfortunate.

00:35:39.250 --> 00:35:51.398
Yeah, I mean if anybody believes that a fireman, paramedic or police officer doesn't want option A, I'm just listening to music and carrying this tea home, and then they get to go about their job and go to the next call.

00:35:51.398 --> 00:35:53.235
That's, of course, what everybody wants.

00:35:53.235 --> 00:35:57.501
This, this narrative gram that all these cops and these paramedics, they want to do this.

00:35:57.501 --> 00:36:02.461
No, no, the last thing you want to do is fight someone, have to forcibly inject drugs in somebody.

00:36:02.461 --> 00:36:10.135
That's the last thing you want to have to do, but it's being forced upon us as this is growing and growing and growing, and so this is not going to go away.

00:36:10.135 --> 00:36:11.896
This won't be the last time we hear about this.

00:36:11.896 --> 00:36:22.623
This sets a precedent that should be very concerning, and if you're doing that job at any capacity, you better get clarification directly in writing from your leaders.

00:36:22.623 --> 00:36:28.338
I'll tell you one example that didn't used to make people very happy, but it had an officer that said hey, I'm not getting trained appropriately.

00:36:28.338 --> 00:36:31.599
I've been trying to get to this training and my superiors aren't letting me.

00:36:31.969 --> 00:36:40.081
I would have that officer write a letter to the chief of police saying it's basically saying that I'm putting you on notice that if something happens to me because you have failed to train me.

00:36:40.469 --> 00:36:58.538
My wife's got to copy this letter and here's your copy and, by the way, that seemed to get their attention, and so I'm not so sure we shouldn't do something like that here, where we know exactly where they're coming from, because when the pressure comes to these leaders, so many of them just cower and do things just like this, and it took a lot of cowards to make this happen.

00:36:58.538 --> 00:37:09.630
If we would have had one corner, we would have had one prosecutor, we would have had one person in that chain of events just stand up and say, no, this is not a homicide created by these guys.

00:37:09.630 --> 00:37:11.737
This is sometimes what happens, unfortunately.

00:37:11.737 --> 00:37:15.440
It's tragic, of course, but it's not a criminal homicide.

00:37:15.440 --> 00:37:23.269
If somebody would have just did that by the way, the coroner did do that in 2019, graham then he changed his mind when the pressure came.

00:37:23.269 --> 00:37:33.820
So being a courageous leader is about not changing your mind because of pressure, but just doing the right thing, and it's something you need to be practicing right now, because you never know when this could be visiting a community you're in.

00:37:34.603 --> 00:37:35.003
That's right.

00:37:35.331 --> 00:37:38.300
And there's one other thing this conversation has reminded me.

00:37:38.300 --> 00:37:42.518
In EMS we have what are called standing orders.

00:37:42.518 --> 00:37:44.869
Right, those are our protocols that we follow.

00:37:44.869 --> 00:37:47.588
If a patient has knowledge that, we give them this medicine.

00:37:47.588 --> 00:37:51.510
If the patient has a heart attack, we give them this medication.

00:37:51.510 --> 00:37:53.510
If they are having a stroke, this is how we treat them.

00:37:53.510 --> 00:37:54.815
Those are our standing orders.

00:37:54.815 --> 00:38:00.762
We do have one extra layer of defense and it's called online orders.

00:38:01.289 --> 00:38:11.795
So if you're transporting to a hospital, you can call the physician at that hospital and say, hey, this is my situation, here's my patient, here are his vitals.

00:38:11.795 --> 00:38:16.320
I need guidance on what to administer to this patient next.

00:38:16.320 --> 00:38:20.940
Or you can say I would like to administer this medication.

00:38:20.940 --> 00:38:26.719
Do I have your approval so we can throw that buffer in there?

00:38:26.719 --> 00:38:30.449
But again, it's document, document, document, document.

00:38:30.449 --> 00:38:35.809
People always you know I joke around People say, oh, I don't need the protocol book, I don't need the protocol book.

00:38:35.809 --> 00:38:50.289
I joke around and tell everybody I use the protocol book to write my reports, because that is the instructions that we are allowed to follow and if you make a mistake, you need to own up to it immediately.

00:38:50.811 --> 00:39:00.849
I was looking in the drug box yesterday and we have a blood pressure medication that is identical in appearance to a nausea medication.

00:39:00.849 --> 00:39:07.405
Okay, the blood pressure medication requires an entire, or requires half a milliliter.

00:39:07.405 --> 00:39:13.697
Okay, that's half of a vial to get to the maximum dose.

00:39:13.697 --> 00:39:16.711
So you get, and that's 10 milligrams.

00:39:16.711 --> 00:39:23.391
Well, the other medication the knowledge of medication requires two milliliters.

00:39:23.391 --> 00:39:28.525
You draw up the wrong medication and you're like well, this should be two milliliters.

00:39:28.525 --> 00:39:30.505
Oh, they must have changed the packaging.

00:39:30.505 --> 00:39:42.364
You draw up two milliliters of that blood pressure medication and you have mistakenly administered four times more blood pressure medication than you should have.

00:39:42.364 --> 00:39:48.271
First and second, you weren't supposed to administer the blood pressure medication in the first place.

00:39:48.271 --> 00:39:51.525
Now, if you drop the blood pressure, that person dies.

00:39:52.070 --> 00:39:53.525
Does that mean that you murdered them?

00:39:53.525 --> 00:39:55.525
No, not at all.

00:39:55.525 --> 00:39:57.463
It means that you've made a mistake.

00:39:57.463 --> 00:40:01.525
It means that that was an accident, it was a medical mishap.

00:40:01.525 --> 00:40:06.467
The vials, I'm telling you, are identical, but that's why you know.

00:40:06.467 --> 00:40:12.789
It also calls upon us to make sure that we are doing the right thing for the right patient at the right time.

00:40:12.789 --> 00:40:30.873
And we've got to verify those drugs, we've got to verify the medications, we've got to verify the route, and then we've got to consult our protocols, our standing orders, and then we've got to follow up with the on-call position and say, hey, do I have your permission to do this?

00:40:30.873 --> 00:40:42.994
And then we document in our chart permission received to administer X medication, x route, x time to X patient and note that physician who provided those orders for you.

00:40:45.246 --> 00:40:46.731
Yeah, you got a big job ahead of you.

00:40:46.731 --> 00:40:49.525
Graham, I'm so glad that you're speaking up on this issue.

00:40:49.525 --> 00:40:52.041
Crazy leadership is not just in law enforcement.

00:40:52.041 --> 00:40:52.505
We need it everywhere.

00:40:52.505 --> 00:40:57.474
We're seeing so many cowards that are just bowing down to pressure not even pressure that matters.

00:40:57.565 --> 00:40:59.010
This pressure was a complete lie.

00:40:59.010 --> 00:41:05.505
I mean you could have easily just said actually I've actually read the science and I've read the evidence and so, yeah, you're full of it.

00:41:05.505 --> 00:41:09.192
But no, they didn't do that, and so we need to address this now.

00:41:09.192 --> 00:41:11.351
I'm so glad that you came out immediately and addressed this.

00:41:11.351 --> 00:41:13.391
I wish law enforcement would have done that years ago.

00:41:13.391 --> 00:41:15.130
So many of us still aren't.

00:41:15.130 --> 00:41:20.485
But we need to be paying attention to this and we need to be acknowledging this and fighting back against this.

00:41:20.746 --> 00:41:25.800
And, by the way, speaking of courageous leaders, why did anybody in our wars show up to work the next day?

00:41:25.800 --> 00:41:26.525
That was a paramedic.

00:41:26.525 --> 00:41:28.525
I mean, maybe we ought to be thinking about that.

00:41:28.525 --> 00:41:34.505
Why would you show up to work in Aurora the next day when they just treated your coworker like that?

00:41:34.505 --> 00:41:39.202
I mean that would get their attention, but I have a feeling that didn't happen right.

00:41:39.202 --> 00:41:52.505
So I think we need to all be thinking about what we can do if this starts happening because I can guarantee you that's if you don't start playing the pressure, the other side, only one side wins, and there was no pressure to not file.

00:41:52.505 --> 00:41:54.512
That's the problem here.

00:41:54.512 --> 00:42:02.525
All the pressure was too foul, when all I'm asking anyone to do in positional leadership is to look at the evidence and look at the facts and make a decision on it.

00:42:02.525 --> 00:42:06.472
But that's not what's happening and that should scare every American.

00:42:07.469 --> 00:42:18.318
And what courageous leaders need to do right now, today and they can start immediately is eliminate the false binary, and there's false binaries all over.

00:42:18.681 --> 00:42:22.505
There's right versus left, there's left versus right, there's gay versus straight.

00:42:22.505 --> 00:42:24.525
All that sort of stuff needs to go away.

00:42:24.525 --> 00:42:41.505
We need to recognize that everybody in this job whether they're black or white, or Hispanic, or male or female or homosexual or whatever, anybody, any of us, anybody in public safety we're not doing this for the accolades, we're not doing this for the glory.

00:42:41.505 --> 00:43:00.251
We're doing it out of a genuine love and concern for our fellow Americans, and so the leaders need to step back away from anything that can divide one another in the workplace, anything that can divide one another in the community, because all that is is politics, that's to get votes right.

00:43:00.251 --> 00:43:23.474
We need to step away from that and instead of trying to get votes by dividing people, the politicians they need to be the courageous leaders and they need to step up and they need to get votes by doing what's right for the community and that will eliminate so much of this tumult and that will reunite the community, and then we can start treating each other like Americans.

00:43:23.474 --> 00:43:24.989
That's the bottom line.

00:43:27.293 --> 00:43:28.505
Yeah, man, very powerful stuff.

00:43:28.505 --> 00:43:34.505
Thank you, Graham, so much for talking about it and if you're listening and you held on this long, you're going to be thankful that you did.

00:43:34.505 --> 00:43:40.757
If you just now join us, we're talking to Graham Judd, Lifelong paramedic, has been leadership rose for over 20 years.

00:43:40.757 --> 00:43:41.525
Teaches at colleges.

00:43:41.525 --> 00:43:43.050
This guy knows his stuff.

00:43:43.050 --> 00:43:46.769
He wrote a great article on courageous leaders in the paramedic world.

00:43:46.769 --> 00:44:02.992
But if you're still listening to us, I don't know 35 plus minutes in, you're going to love my last question, and I don't know if everybody caught it, Graham, but your father is Grady Judge, the Polk County Sheriff in Florida, and anybody in law enforcement knows who Grady Judd is.

00:44:02.992 --> 00:44:07.485
The guy is 69 years old, been in law enforcement for five decades.

00:44:07.485 --> 00:44:08.768
He's a legend.

00:44:08.768 --> 00:44:10.813
I just got to ask you is we're getting off here?

00:44:10.813 --> 00:44:14.525
How was that like growing up around Grady?

00:44:14.525 --> 00:44:18.985
To you it's just your dad, but you got to understand to the law enforcement world he's something else.

00:44:18.985 --> 00:44:20.751
So just kind of tell me about that experience.

00:44:21.606 --> 00:44:24.534
Well, you know, growing up my dad was a cop.

00:44:24.534 --> 00:44:26.327
You know he wasn't.

00:44:26.327 --> 00:44:28.737
He wasn't the sheriff when I was a kid.

00:44:28.737 --> 00:44:30.864
He didn't become the sheriff until I grew up.

00:44:30.864 --> 00:44:36.070
So I grew up with a stay-at-home mom, with a dad who was a cop.

00:44:36.070 --> 00:44:40.161
We went to church on Sundays, my brother and I went to school, you know it.

00:44:40.161 --> 00:44:44.496
We had a real Normal every day life.

00:44:44.496 --> 00:44:46.925
Now he's in the limelight, right, people know him.

00:44:46.925 --> 00:44:54.132
We can't go out to eat lunch because everybody wants to take pictures, so the food gets cold yeah, well, that wouldn't impressed.

00:44:54.152 --> 00:44:56.657
If you were a kid either, I guarantee you that you'd be like whatever.

00:44:57.447 --> 00:44:59.625
No, but it's great that people like that.

00:44:59.625 --> 00:45:12.757
But but the key, the one thing that my dad said to me that I really really have held on to and I want to share this with our listeners there's right and there's wrong.

00:45:12.757 --> 00:45:23.485
Gray areas only exist when people try to justify wrong actions, and that's the way that we need to lead in law enforcement.

00:45:23.485 --> 00:45:26.114
That's the way that we need to lead in EMS.

00:45:26.114 --> 00:45:32.115
We need to recognize mistakes as mistakes, so we need to use those as training opportunities and learn from them.

00:45:32.115 --> 00:45:46.333
But what happened to those paramedics was wrong, and what's been happening to law enforcement for years is wrong, and we've got to work together as a community, as a public safety family, and we've got to make these things better.

00:45:46.333 --> 00:45:49.364
But I wouldn't have been able to do that without the influence of my dad.

00:45:49.364 --> 00:45:50.989
I'm grateful for him.

00:45:50.989 --> 00:45:51.731
I'm, you know.

00:45:51.731 --> 00:45:58.605
I speak to my dad a couple of times a week, except for when he's busy, and when he's when he's busy, I just watch him on Facebook.

00:46:00.530 --> 00:46:00.949
Well that's.

00:46:00.949 --> 00:46:07.753
That's certainly fascinating, Graham, and certainly Distances you're taking it are a direct reflection of your father.

00:46:07.753 --> 00:46:08.576
I'm very similar.

00:46:08.576 --> 00:46:11.864
I grew up Not with the famous father, but I grew up with the father.

00:46:11.864 --> 00:46:22.659
I see your dad went through the ranks and my dad did as well, reaching the rank of captain, and I grew up around that environment and he was in the military as well, so he sort of set the foundation for me.

00:46:22.659 --> 00:46:23.905
I'm very, very grateful for that.

00:46:23.905 --> 00:46:27.092
But, man, you got a big job ahead of you, graham.

00:46:27.092 --> 00:46:28.617
I'm so glad you're on board.

00:46:28.617 --> 00:46:31.277
We need fighters in all professions.

00:46:31.277 --> 00:46:37.237
Thank you so much for being here and, if you're listening, just remember, lead on and stay courageous.

00:46:39.726 --> 00:46:42.485
Thank you for listening to Courageous Leadership with Travis Yates.

00:46:42.485 --> 00:46:46.409
We invite you to join other courageous leaders at Travis Yates.

00:46:46.409 --> 00:46:47.231
org.
Graham Judd Profile Photo

Graham Judd

Paramedic

Graham Judd is an EMS professional with 16 years of experience as an EMT/paramedic and EMS Leader. Graham has a Master of Business Administration with a Healthcare Administration concentration and is a doctoral candidate at Liberty University. Graham has been an EMS program director and currently teaches Managing Emergency Response Operations at the collegiate level.